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Home Appraisal

Updated: July 12, 2026 Reviewed by WikEst Finance Team

Professional valuation of property market value conducted by licensed appraiser for mortgage approval.

Key Takeaways

  • Start by grasping the core concepts and workflows
  • Confirm the latest regulations and requirements from official sources
  • Consult experienced practitioners for tailored recommendations

Overview

A home appraisal is a professional valuation of a property's market value conducted by a licensed or certified appraiser. It is a critical step in the mortgage approval process, as lenders need to verify that the property's value justifies the loan amount. Appraisals are also used for refinancing, estate planning, and property tax appeals.

How Appraisals Work

  • Lender orders appraisal after loan application
  • Licensed appraiser visits the property
  • Appraiser compares property to recent comparable sales (comps)
  • Appraiser considers property condition, location, and features
  • Appraiser prepares detailed report with value estimate
  • Lender uses appraisal to determine loan amount

Methods Used in Appraisals

  • Sales Comparison Approach: Compare to similar recently sold properties
  • Cost Approach: Calculate replacement cost minus depreciation
  • Income Approach: For rental properties, based on income potential

Cost of Home Appraisal

The cost of a home appraisal typically ranges from $300 to $500, depending on the property size, location, and complexity. The fee is usually paid by the buyer and is included in the closing costs.

Related Glossary Terms

Related Calculation Tool

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Frequently Asked Questions

Below we cover the core concepts and how they work in practice in real estate and finance.
No two scenarios are the same, so use this as a starting point. For personalized advice, consult a qualified professional.
Check official government sites including the IRS, CRA, HUD, and CFPB for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.
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