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ADU rules in Arizona

Representative cities: Phoenix, Tucson.

Verify locally. Arizona is a "home-rule" state with NO mandatory statewide residential building code — Phoenix, Tucson, and other jurisdictions each adopt their own IRC edition and amendments. Always check the specific city/county code for your property. ADU rules below are drawn from official sources — always confirm with the issuing building department before designing or building.

ADU permit rule

Permit requiredGenerally allowedcity authority
Fee basis
Valuation-based; set by the issuing city.
Typical timeline
Phoenix ~30–90 days; Tucson ministerial review since the Nov 2024 UDC amendment.
Setback
Phoenix: 5 ft rear, 3 ft side (R1 zones); Tucson per the Unified Development Code.
Area threshold
Phoenix max 1,000 sq ft; Tucson allows ≥1 ADU per lot (up to 2 on lots with an existing home).
Exempt if
None — an ADU (casita) always requires a building permit.
Go / no-go
allowed
Arizona has no statewide ADU law. Phoenix and Tucson both allow ADUs by local ordinance; Tucson review is ministerial under state HB 2720.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to build an ADU in Arizona?

Per Arizona rules, an ADU is "yes" for a permit and the authority is "city". Arizona has no statewide ADU law. Phoenix and Tucson both allow ADUs by local ordinance; Tucson review is ministerial under state HB 2720. Always confirm with the issuing building department.

How big can an ADU be in Arizona?

Area threshold: Phoenix max 1,000 sq ft; Tucson allows ≥1 ADU per lot (up to 2 on lots with an existing home).

What are the ADU setbacks in Arizona?

Setback: Phoenix: 5 ft rear, 3 ft side (R1 zones); Tucson per the Unified Development Code.

How much does an ADU permit cost in Arizona?

Fee basis: Valuation-based; set by the issuing city.

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