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ADU rules in Maryland

Representative cities: Baltimore, Annapolis.

Verify locally. Maryland enforces the Maryland Building Performance Standards (MBPS — the IBC/IRC/IECC with state amendments) statewide, with limited local amendments. Permits are issued by each city/county. Always verify with your local building department (e.g., Baltimore DHCD or Annapolis Planning & Zoning). ADU rules below are drawn from official sources — always confirm with the issuing building department before designing or building.

ADU permit rule

Permit requiredCase by casecity authority
Fee basis
Building permit fee set by the city; zoning/use approval also required.
Typical timeline
Varies
Setback
Area threshold
Not size-exempt
Exempt if
Not exempt
Go / no-go
case-by-case
ADUs require a building permit and local zoning approval. Maryland’s MBPS governs construction; local zoning controls whether an ADU is allowed. Verify with Baltimore DHCD or Annapolis Planning & Zoning.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to build an ADU in Maryland?

Per Maryland rules, an ADU is "yes" for a permit and the authority is "city". ADUs require a building permit and local zoning approval. Maryland’s MBPS governs construction; local zoning controls whether an ADU is allowed. Verify with Baltimore DHCD or Annapolis Planning & Zoning. Always confirm with the issuing building department.

How big can an ADU be in Maryland?

Size limits for an ADU in Maryland are set by local zoning — verify with your city building department.

What are the ADU setbacks in Maryland?

Setback rules vary by city in Maryland; confirm with the local planning or building department.

How much does an ADU permit cost in Maryland?

Fee basis: Building permit fee set by the city; zoning/use approval also required.

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