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ADU rules in Ohio

Representative cities: Columbus, Cleveland.

Verify locally. Ohio's Residential Code (based on the 2018 IRC) is statewide, but each city or county building department sets its own fees and may add local amendments. Confirm specifics with your local building department (e.g., Columbus BZS). ADU rules below are drawn from official sources — always confirm with the issuing building department before designing or building.

ADU permit rule

Permit requiredCase by casecity authority
Fee basis
Columbus minimum permit fee $125; total scales with project valuation and trade permits. Municipal fees vary.
Typical timeline
Residential permits ~10 business days (Columbus BZS).
Setback
Area threshold
Not size-exempt
Exempt if
Not exempt
Go / no-go
case-by-case
Ohio’s Residential Code (based on the 2018 IRC) governs construction; ADUs need a building permit plus local zoning approval. Confirm ADU legality with your city (e.g., Columbus BZS).

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to build an ADU in Ohio?

Per Ohio rules, an ADU is "yes" for a permit and the authority is "city". Ohio’s Residential Code (based on the 2018 IRC) governs construction; ADUs need a building permit plus local zoning approval. Confirm ADU legality with your city (e.g., Columbus BZS). Always confirm with the issuing building department.

How big can an ADU be in Ohio?

Size limits for an ADU in Ohio are set by local zoning — verify with your city building department.

What are the ADU setbacks in Ohio?

Setback rules vary by city in Ohio; confirm with the local planning or building department.

How much does an ADU permit cost in Ohio?

Fee basis: Columbus minimum permit fee $125; total scales with project valuation and trade permits. Municipal fees vary.

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