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ADU rules in Tennessee

Representative cities: Nashville, Memphis.

Verify locally. Tennessee sets a statewide minimum residential code (2018 IRC + IECC with state amendments) but lets each city/county adopt stricter editions — Nashville moved to the 2024 I-Codes in July 2025 while Memphis remains on the 2018 cycle. In areas with no local code office, the State Fire Marshal’s CORE program issues permits. Always confirm the edition enforced at your address. ADU rules below are drawn from official sources — always confirm with the issuing building department before designing or building.

ADU permit rule

Permit requiredGenerally allowedcity authority
Fee basis
Valuation-based; Nashville residential fee is $5.00 per $1,000 of valuation.
Typical timeline
Nashville DADU review under Metro Code §17.16.250; varies by city.
Setback
Per local zoning (Nashville DADU setbacks under §17.16.250).
Area threshold
Nashville allows detached ADUs (DADUs) by right in most residential zones (Urban Services District).
Exempt if
None — an ADU always requires a building permit.
Go / no-go
allowed
Nashville streamlined DADU rules in 2025 (removed alley-access requirement, raised size limits); owner-occupancy is required. Other cities follow state ADU allowances.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to build an ADU in Tennessee?

Per Tennessee rules, an ADU is "yes" for a permit and the authority is "city". Nashville streamlined DADU rules in 2025 (removed alley-access requirement, raised size limits); owner-occupancy is required. Other cities follow state ADU allowances. Always confirm with the issuing building department.

How big can an ADU be in Tennessee?

Area threshold: Nashville allows detached ADUs (DADUs) by right in most residential zones (Urban Services District).

What are the ADU setbacks in Tennessee?

Setback: Per local zoning (Nashville DADU setbacks under §17.16.250).

How much does an ADU permit cost in Tennessee?

Fee basis: Valuation-based; Nashville residential fee is $5.00 per $1,000 of valuation.

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